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Competency Based Questions​ PDF Free Download

Competency Based Questions

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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced Competency-Based Questions (CBQs) to enhance students’ conceptual clarity, analytical thinking, and real-world application skills. These types of questions are now a significant part of the board exam pattern for Class 12 Science and Class 10 Mathematics and Science subjects.

Class 12 Science CBQs Overview:

For Class 12 Science students, CBQs are designed across core subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. These questions focus on evaluating how well students can apply theoretical knowledge in practical or real-life scenarios. Instead of memorising formulas or definitions, students are expected to:

  • Apply concepts in unfamiliar situations.

  • Analyze data, interpret graphs, or evaluate experimental setups.

  • Justify answers using scientific logic and reasoning.

Regular practice with Class 12 Science CBQs helps students prepare for competitive exams like NEET, JEE, and others by strengthening conceptual foundations and problem-solving abilities.

Class 10 Mathematics CBQs Overview:

In Class 10 Mathematics, competency-based questions target problem-solving and logical reasoning skills. These include word problems, case studies, and real-life situation-based questions. Some of the major benefits of solving these CBQs include:

  • Enhancing calculation and accuracy.

  • Strengthening concept clarity in areas like Algebra, Geometry, Statistics, and Trigonometry.

  • Boosting confidence in tackling higher-order thinking questions during exams.

Class 10 Science CBQs Overview:

Class 10 Science competency questions are spread across chapters in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. These questions focus on:

  • Conceptual understanding of natural phenomena, chemical reactions, and life processes.

  • Application of knowledge in daily life, experiments, and technology.

  • Case-study-based questions promoting environmental awareness and reasoning skills.

Each CBQ is framed to promote inquiry-based learning, allowing students to go beyond textbooks and link what they learn with the real world.

Why Solve Competency-Based Questions?

  1. Encourages critical thinking and logical reasoning.

  2. Helps in better time management during board exams.

  3. Improves long-term concept retention.

  4. Gives students a competitive edge in both board and entrance exams.

PDF Format for Easy Practice:

Students can download the chapter-wise CBQs in PDF format and practice regularly. These question sets are neatly categorized subject-wise and class-wise, making them easy to access and revise.

Whether you're a Class 10 or Class 12 student, solving competency-based questions is the most effective way to improve your academic performance and grasp subjects deeply rather than through rote memorization.