Hello,Welcome to StudentBro.
Hello,Welcome to StudentBro.
Hello,Welcome to StudentBro.
Gravitation is one of the most important chapters for NEET aspirants. It forms the basis of understanding forces in nature and motion of celestial bodies. Gravitation covers concepts like Newton’s Law of Gravitation, acceleration due to gravity, gravitational potential energy, and orbital motion. For NEET, knowing the formulas and their applications is crucial because many questions are formula-based and conceptually oriented. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of all essential gravitation formulas, helping students strengthen their preparation with clarity and confidence.
► Click “Download Now” next to your subject to access the free PDF.
♦ Units and Measurements ⇒ Download Now
♦ Motion in Straight Line ⇒ Download Now
♦ Motion in a Plane ⇒ Download Now
♦ Laws of Motion ⇒ Download Now
♦ Work, Energy and Power ⇒ Download Now
♦ System of Particles and Rotational Motion ⇒ Download Now
♦ Gravitation ⇒ Download Now
♦ Mechanical Properties of Solids ⇒ Download Now
♦ Mechanical Properties of Fluids ⇒ Download Now
♦ Thermal Properties of Matter ⇒ Download Now
♦ Thermodynamics ⇒ Download Now
♦ Kinetic Theory ⇒ Download Now
♦ Oscillations and SHM ⇒ Download Now
♦ Waves ⇒ Download Now
♦ Electric Charge and Fields ⇒ Download Now
♦ Electric Potential and Capacitance ⇒ Download Now
♦ Current Electricity ⇒ Download Now
♦ Moving Charges and Magnetism ⇒ Download Now
♦ Magnetism and Matter ⇒ Download Now
♦ Electromagnetic Induction ⇒ Download Now
♦ Alternating Current ⇒ Download Now
♦ Electromagnetic Waves ⇒ Download Now
♦ Ray Optics and Optical Instruments ⇒ Download Now
♦ Wave Optics ⇒ Download Now
♦ Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter ⇒ Download Now
♦ Nuclei ⇒ Download Now
♦ Semiconductor Electronis ⇒ Download Now
Newton’s Law of Gravitation states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This law is the foundation of all gravitation formulas and is essential for understanding planetary motion, satellites, and tides.
Key aspects include:
Universal gravitational constant (G)
Force between two point masses
Dependence on distance and mass
Direction towards the center of mass
Understanding these concepts enables students to quickly solve conceptual questions in NEET exams and helps in deriving other important gravitational formulas.
The acceleration due to gravity (g) is a fundamental concept in NEET Physics. It represents the acceleration experienced by a body due to Earth’s gravitational pull. While it is commonly approximated as 9.8 m/s², the value varies depending on altitude, latitude, and depth.
Key points include:
Relation between gravitational constant and acceleration due to gravity
Variations of g with height and depth
Effective gravity on inclined surfaces
Applications in free-fall motion
A clear understanding of acceleration due to gravity simplifies many numerical and theoretical problems in NEET.
Gravitational potential energy (U) is the energy stored by a body due to its position in a gravitational field. It is essential for understanding energy conservation in planetary motion and celestial mechanics. NEET questions often focus on the conceptual understanding of how potential energy changes with distance from the center of the Earth or any other massive body.
Other important concepts:
Work done by gravitational force
Escape velocity and orbital velocity
Energy relations in satellites and planetary motion
Mastering these formulas allows students to connect energy concepts with Newtonian mechanics effectively.
Understanding orbital motion is crucial for NEET aspirants, as questions often involve satellites, planets, and circular motion under gravitation. The key formulas involve:
Centripetal force in orbit
Relation between orbital speed and radius
Period of revolution of satellites
Geostationary satellite conditions
This knowledge not only helps in solving exam questions but also builds a strong foundation for astrophysics concepts.
Gravitation is highly formula-intensive, and memorizing the correct formulas can save time during exams. Important formulas include:
Newton’s law of gravitation
Acceleration due to gravity (g)
Gravitational potential energy
Escape velocity and orbital velocity
Relation between force, mass, and distance
Having these formulas at your fingertips allows for faster problem-solving and fewer mistakes in exams. Students should focus on understanding the derivations conceptually to retain the formulas effectively.
Conceptual Understanding – Learn the meaning behind each formula; this ensures proper application in tricky questions.
Formula Sheet – Maintain a neat, categorized formula sheet for last-minute revision.
Visual Learning – Use diagrams for forces, orbits, and field lines to remember relations better.
Regular Revision – Revisit formulas frequently to strengthen memory retention.
Application-Based Practice – Practice conceptual questions that test understanding rather than rote memorization.
Gravitation concepts are not just theoretical; they have real-life applications that make the subject fascinating. They include:
Satellite communication and GPS
Planetary motion and space missions
Tides in oceans
Artificial satellites and space station orbits
NEET aspirants benefit from connecting these formulas to observable phenomena, which aids long-term retention and conceptual clarity.
Gravitation is a high-yield topic for NEET Physics, combining fundamental mechanics with real-world applications. By mastering the formulas for gravitation, students can efficiently tackle both numerical and conceptual questions. Understanding the laws, energy relations, and orbital motion concepts strengthens your foundation in Physics and boosts confidence in exams. Consistent practice, formula revision, and conceptual clarity are key strategies to excel in this chapter. This guide provides a structured framework for NEET aspirants to learn, revise, and master gravitation formulas effectively.
