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CBSE STD 12 Economics – Subject Overview

CBSE Class 12 Economics is divided into two main parts – Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. The subject tests conceptual clarity, analytical skills, and problem-solving abilities. Regular practice of previous year question papers helps students improve answer presentation, time management, and scoring potential in board exams.


Direct Links to Download CBSE STD-12 Year Wise Previous Year Paper (PDF) 

â–º Click “Download Here” next to your subject to access the free PDF.

1

 Accountancy

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2

 Biology

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3

 Business Studies

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4

 Chemistry

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5

 Computer Science (C++)

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6

 Economics

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7

 English

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8

 Informatics Practices

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9

 Maths

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10

 Physical Education

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11

 Physics

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12

 Geography

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13

 Hindi Core

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14

 Hindi Elective

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15

 History

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16

 Political Science

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17

 Sociology

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18

 Engineering Graphics

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19

 Home Science

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20

 Entrepreneurship

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21

 Psychology

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22

 Biotechnology

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23

 Legal Studies

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24

 Sanskrit

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25

 Applied Mathematics

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Units Covered in CBSE Class 12 Economics

  • Microeconomics

  • Macroeconomics

Both units include theory and numerical-based questions with equal importance in the CBSE board exam.


Microeconomics – Key Topics

  • Introduction to Microeconomics

  • Consumer Equilibrium – Cardinal and Ordinal Utility

  • Production and Cost

  • Market Structures – Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly

  • Factor Pricing – Rent, Wages, Interest, Profit

Questions include numerical problems, diagrams, and theory-based applications.


Macroeconomics – Important Areas

  • National Income Accounting

  • Money and Banking

  • Government Budget and Fiscal Policy

  • Balance of Payments and Foreign Trade

  • Inflation and Unemployment

Numerical questions, case-based problems, and theory questions are often asked from this unit.


Numerical Problems – Scoring Section

  • Consumer Equilibrium Calculations

  • Cost, Revenue, and Output Problems

  • National Income Calculations

  • Money Supply and Inflation Problems

Practicing numerical questions ensures accuracy and saves time during exams.


Theory-Based Questions – Conceptual Understanding

  • Definitions, Concepts, and Examples

  • Diagrams – Demand, Supply, Production, and Market Models

  • Explanation of Policies and Government Measures

Theory questions require precise and well-structured answers.


Importance of Practicing CBSE Class 12 Economics PYQs

  • Understand CBSE board exam pattern and marking scheme

  • Improve accuracy in numerical and diagram-based questions

  • Identify frequently asked questions and important chapters

  • Enhance answer-writing skills and conceptual clarity

  • Boost confidence and time management during exams

Previous year question papers are essential for focused and exam-oriented preparation.


Who Should Use CBSE STD 12 Economics Previous Papers

  • CBSE Class 12 commerce students

  • Teachers and educators preparing students for board exams

  • Students preparing for improvement exams

  • Private candidates appearing for CBSE boards

These papers are useful for both self-study and guided learning.


Conclusion

CBSE STD 12 Economics requires conceptual clarity, numerical accuracy, and consistent practice. Solving previous year question papers helps students improve problem-solving skills, understand board exam expectations, and score higher marks. Studentbro.in provides structured and student-friendly Economics resources to support effective CBSE exam preparation.