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CBSE STD 12 Sociology – Subject Overview

CBSE Class 12 Sociology covers Indian society, social structures, institutions, change, and development. The subject emphasizes analytical and critical thinking skills. Practicing previous year question papers improves answer presentation, conceptual clarity, and confidence in board exams.


Direct Links to Download CBSE STD-12 Year Wise Previous Year Paper (PDF) 

â–º Click “Download Here” next to your subject to access the free PDF.

1

 Accountancy

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2

 Biology

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3

 Business Studies

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4

 Chemistry

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5

 Computer Science (C++)

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6

 Economics

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7

 English

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8

 Informatics Practices

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9

 Maths

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10

 Physical Education

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11

 Physics

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12

 Geography

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13

 Hindi Core

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14

 Hindi Elective

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15

 History

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16

 Political Science

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17

 Sociology

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18

 Engineering Graphics

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19

 Home Science

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20

 Entrepreneurship

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21

 Psychology

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22

 Biotechnology

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23

 Legal Studies

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24

 Sanskrit

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25

 Applied Mathematics

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Units Covered in CBSE Class 12 Sociology

  • The Indian Society

  • Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

  • Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

  • Social Change and Development in India

  • Social Movements and Challenges

Each unit carries significant weightage in the CBSE board exam.


The Indian Society – Key Topics

  • Structure of Indian Society

  • Demographic Features and Diversity

  • Cultural Traditions and Social Practices

Questions test understanding, examples, and analytical thinking.


Social Institutions: Continuity and Change – Important Areas

  • Family, Marriage, and Kinship

  • Religion and Education

  • Caste and Class System

Students are often tested on conceptual and comparative aspects of institutions.


Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion – High Scoring Section

  • Gender Inequality

  • Caste-based Discrimination

  • Economic and Regional Inequalities

This section emphasizes critical analysis and solution-oriented answers.


Social Change and Development in India – Conceptual Questions

  • Factors Influencing Social Change

  • Modernization, Globalization, and Industrialization

  • Role of Government and Policies in Development

Questions require analytical thinking and real-life examples.


Social Movements and Challenges – Important Topics

  • Reform Movements in India

  • Contemporary Social Movements

  • Challenges of Social Justice and Equality

Theory-based and case study questions are frequently asked.


Importance of Practicing CBSE Class 12 Sociology PYQs

  • Understand CBSE exam pattern and marking scheme

  • Improve analytical and critical thinking skills

  • Learn stepwise approach for long answer and case-based questions

  • Identify frequently asked questions and important chapters

  • Enhance time management and structured answer writing

Previous year question papers are essential for exam-focused preparation.


Who Should Use CBSE STD 12 Sociology Previous Papers

  • CBSE Class 12 students

  • Teachers and sociology educators

  • Students preparing for improvement exams

  • Competitive exam aspirants with sociology-based questions

These papers are useful for both self-study and guided practice.


Conclusion

CBSE STD 12 Sociology requires conceptual clarity, analytical thinking, and regular practice. Solving previous year question papers improves understanding, answer-writing skills, and confidence in board exams. Studentbro.in provides structured and student-friendly Sociology resources to support effective CBSE exam preparation.