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CBSE STD 12 Physics – Subject Overview

CBSE Class 12 Physics focuses on fundamental concepts of mechanics, electricity, magnetism, optics, and modern physics. The subject tests both conceptual understanding and numerical problem-solving skills. Practicing previous year question papers improves accuracy, speed, and confidence in exams.


Direct Links to Download CBSE STD-12 Year Wise Previous Year Paper (PDF) 

â–º Click “Download Here” next to your subject to access the free PDF.

1

 Accountancy

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2

 Biology

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3

 Business Studies

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4

 Chemistry

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5

 Computer Science (C++)

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6

 Economics

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7

 English

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8

 Informatics Practices

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9

 Maths

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10

 Physical Education

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11

 Physics

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12

 Geography

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13

 Hindi Core

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14

 Hindi Elective

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15

 History

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16

 Political Science

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17

 Sociology

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18

 Engineering Graphics

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19

 Home Science

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20

 Entrepreneurship

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21

 Psychology

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22

 Biotechnology

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23

 Legal Studies

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24

 Sanskrit

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25

 Applied Mathematics

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Units Covered in CBSE Class 12 Physics

  • Electrostatics and Current Electricity

  • Magnetism and Magnetic Effects of Current

  • Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

  • Optics – Ray and Wave Optics

  • Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

  • Atoms and Nuclei

  • Electronic Devices

  • Communication Systems

Each unit carries significant weightage in the CBSE board exam.


Electrostatics and Current Electricity – Key Topics

  • Coulomb’s Law and Electric Field

  • Gauss’s Law and Electric Potential

  • Capacitors and Dielectrics

  • Ohm’s Law, Kirchoff’s Laws, and Circuits

  • Combination of Resistors and Measurement of Current/Voltage

Numerical-based questions are frequently asked from this section.


Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction – Important Areas

  • Biot-Savart Law and Ampere’s Law

  • Magnetic Field and Force on a Moving Charge

  • Faraday’s Law and Lenz’s Law

  • Self and Mutual Induction

  • AC Circuits – Reactance and Impedance

This section tests both conceptual clarity and calculation skills.


Optics – High Scoring Section

  • Reflection and Refraction

  • Lens and Mirror Formulas

  • Interference and Diffraction of Light

  • Polarization of Light

Numerical, derivation-based, and diagram-based questions are common.


Modern Physics – Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms, and Nuclei

  • Photoelectric Effect and De Broglie Hypothesis

  • Bohr’s Model of the Hydrogen Atom

  • Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions

  • Mass-Energy Equivalence

This section includes both conceptual and numerical questions.


Electronic Devices and Communication Systems – Conceptual Questions

  • Semiconductors, Diodes, and Transistors

  • Logic Gates and Digital Circuits

  • Basics of Communication Systems – Transmission and Reception

  • Modulation and Demodulation Techniques

Theory-based and diagram-oriented questions are often asked from this unit.


Importance of Practicing CBSE Class 12 Physics PYQs

  • Understand CBSE exam pattern and marking scheme

  • Improve speed and accuracy in numerical problem-solving

  • Learn proper derivations, diagrams, and answer presentation

  • Identify frequently asked questions and important chapters

  • Enhance conceptual clarity and exam confidence

Previous year question papers are the most reliable guide for focused and effective preparation.


Who Should Use CBSE STD 12 Physics Previous Papers

  • CBSE Class 12 science students

  • JEE and other engineering entrance exam aspirants

  • Teachers and physics educators

  • Students preparing for improvement exams

These papers are useful for both self-study and guided learning.


Conclusion

CBSE STD 12 Physics requires strong conceptual clarity, problem-solving skills, and regular practice. Solving previous year question papers improves numerical accuracy, derivation skills, and time management, helping students score higher marks. Studentbro.in provides structured and student-friendly Physics resources to support effective CBSE exam preparation.