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CBSE STD 12 Relations & Functions – Unit Overview

Relations & Functions is a key chapter in CBSE Class 12 Mathematics. It deals with the understanding of relations, types of functions, domain and range, composition, and inverse of functions. Solving previous year question papers enhances conceptual clarity, problem-solving skills, and confidence for board exams.


Direct Links to Download CBSE STD-12 Chapter Wise Previous Year Paper Maths (PDF) 

► Click “Download Here” next to your subject to access the free PDF. 

1

Relations & Functions

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2

Matrices

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3

Determinants

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4

Continuity & Differentiability

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5

Application Of Derivatives

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6

Integrals

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7

Differential Equation

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8

Vector Algebra

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9

Three Dimensional Geometry

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10

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

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11

Applications Of The Integrals

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12

Linear Programming

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13

Probability

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Key Topics in Relations & Functions

  • Types of Relations: Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive

  • Types of Functions: One-to-One, Onto, Many-to-One

  • Domain and Range of Functions

  • Composition of Functions

  • Inverse of Functions

Questions often combine conceptual understanding with application-based problems.


Types of Relations – Important Areas

  • Understanding properties of relations

  • Equivalence relations and partitions

  • Examples and real-life applications

Students are often tested on theoretical definitions as well as problem-solving skills.


Types of Functions – High Scoring Section

  • One-to-One, Onto, and Bijective Functions

  • Mathematical representation and examples

  • Mapping diagrams and interpretations

This section emphasizes conceptual clarity and analytical thinking.


Domain and Range – Conceptual Questions

  • Determining domain and range from graphs and equations

  • Restrictions on domain and range

  • Practical applications in problem-solving

Questions require stepwise reasoning and precise calculations.


Composition of Functions – Important Topics

  • Definition and evaluation of composite functions

  • (f ∘ g)(x) and (g ∘ f)(x) problems

  • Applications in algebra and calculus

Students need clear understanding and accurate computation skills.


Inverse of Functions – Key Areas

  • Concept of inverse functions

  • Verification of inverse using composition

  • Applications in solving equations and real-life problems

Analytical and application-based questions are frequently asked.


Importance of Practicing Relations & Functions PYQs

  • Understand CBSE exam pattern and marking scheme

  • Improve conceptual clarity and problem-solving speed

  • Identify frequently asked questions and scoring areas

  • Enhance time management and board exam confidence

Previous year question papers are essential for exam-focused preparation.


Who Should Use CBSE STD 12 Relations & Functions Previous Papers

  • CBSE Class 12 students

  • Mathematics teachers and educators

  • Students preparing for improvement exams

  • Students aiming for high scores in board exams and competitive exams

These papers are useful for both self-study and guided practice.


Conclusion

CBSE STD 12 Relations & Functions requires conceptual clarity, analytical thinking, and consistent practice. Solving previous year question papers improves understanding, problem-solving skills, and confidence in board exams. Studentbro.in provides structured and student-friendly Relations & Functions resources to support effective CBSE exam preparation.