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The chapter Popular Struggles and Movements in CBSE Class 10 Political Science highlights how ordinary people have historically organized to demand rights, justice, and democratic reforms. It emphasizes that people’s participation in movements is a key feature of democracy, and discusses how movements can influence political decisions, change laws, and challenge unjust systems.
Studying previous year questions (PYQs) for this chapter helps students understand the types of questions asked in board exams, prepares them for writing structured answers, and improves conceptual clarity about movements and struggles in India.
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1 |
Power Sharing |
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2 |
Federalism |
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3 |
Democracy And Diversity |
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4 |
Gender, Religion And Caste |
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5 |
Popular Struggles And Movements |
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6 |
Political Parties |
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7 |
Outcomes Of Democracy |
Students can use Studentbro.in to access chapter-wise PYQs and model answers for Popular Struggles and Movements:
Studentbro.in Download Link : Popular Struggles and Movements
This link provides easy access to all relevant PYQs and solutions on Studentbro.in.
This chapter explains how ordinary people organize protests, demonstrations, and movements to fight for rights, equality, and justice. It examines the causes, methods, and outcomes of popular struggles in different historical and political contexts. The chapter also shows how movements can strengthen democracy by holding governments accountable and promoting citizen participation.
Key concepts include civil disobedience, environmental protests, farmers’ movements, women’s rights struggles, and regional demands. Students also learn the differences between spontaneous protests and long-term organized movements, and how movements can influence laws and policies.
These questions test basic knowledge and definitions.
• Define a popular movement.
Answer: A popular movement is a collective effort by ordinary people to demand rights, justice, or policy changes.
• Name one social or environmental movement in India.
Answer: Chipko Movement.
• What is civil disobedience?
Answer: Civil disobedience is a non-violent refusal to obey certain laws as a form of protest.
• Give an example of a movement led by farmers.
Answer: The Tebhaga movement in Bengal.
These questions require brief explanations and examples.
• Explain why people join popular movements.
Answer: People join movements to address grievances, demand rights, achieve justice, or bring attention to social, economic, or political issues.
• Describe one women’s rights movement in India.
Answer: The anti-dowry movement and campaigns for women’s education and political participation are examples of women’s rights movements.
• How do popular movements influence government policies?
Answer: Movements raise public awareness, attract media attention, and pressure governments to implement reforms, change laws, or provide justice.
These require detailed, structured responses.
• Discuss the significance of popular struggles in a democracy.
Answer: Popular struggles ensure citizens can express demands, question authorities, and participate in decision-making. They help prevent abuse of power, promote accountability, and strengthen democratic values by making the government responsive to the people.
• Explain the factors that make a popular movement successful.
Answer: Success depends on widespread participation, clarity of objectives, non-violent methods, strong leadership, and public support. Movements with organized strategies and media attention tend to achieve greater impact.
• Describe the role of environmental movements in India.
Answer: Environmental movements, like the Chipko Movement, protect forests and natural resources. They educate communities about sustainability, pressure governments to create policies, and demonstrate how collective action can address ecological concerns.
Movements arise from social, economic, or political grievances, such as inequality, exploitation, discrimination, or environmental issues. Understanding these causes helps analyze the context of historical and contemporary struggles.
Movements can be peaceful or confrontational. Methods include protests, strikes, demonstrations, sit-ins, marches, petitions, and civil disobedience. Non-violent strategies often gain wider public support and legitimacy.
Movements can lead to policy changes, new laws, social awareness, or political reforms. Some succeed in achieving their goals, while others may raise public consciousness even if immediate demands are not met.
Strong leadership, clear objectives, and organized strategies are critical for the effectiveness of a movement. Leaders coordinate actions, mobilize support, and communicate demands to authorities and the public.
Movements may face suppression by authorities, internal conflicts, lack of resources, or opposition from powerful interest groups. Understanding these challenges helps explain why some movements succeed and others fail.
• Review PYQs from past years to identify recurring questions.
• Write structured, detailed answers with examples of movements, leaders, and outcomes.
• Use Studentbro.in search link for additional PYQs and practice questions.
• Include historical, social, and environmental examples to strengthen your answers.
Chapter Popular Struggles and Movements emphasizes the power of collective action in a democracy. Practicing chapter-wise PYQs equips students with knowledge, writing skills, and confidence to tackle board exams. Using Studentbro.in ensures access to relevant PYQs and model answers, helping students excel in Class 10 Political Science.
